Skin Disorders – Eczema Part 1
Many patients describe eczema, a skin condition with many causes as persistent, painful itching. Regardless of the underlying cause however, eczema always affects the epidermis, and it can affect any individual, regardless of genetics, racial background or age.
Two categories of Eczema.
Eczema is classified into two broad categories:
- Endogenous eczema is eczema that has no apparent trigger or cause.
- Eczematous dermatitis is when eczema is the result of external triggers such as allergens.
There’s still a lot not known about eczema and one puzzling fact is that the available treatments for the various types of eczema don’t always work for everyone.
The main symptoms of eczema consist of the appearance of itchy red rashes. Sometimes blisters develop and they may ooze fluids then crust over. Affected areas repeatedly become scaly and thick and sometimes there’s even discoloration.
Eczema can develop on any part of the body and there is no consistency in the length of time each flare-up will last. Eczema that develops in the folds of skin usually is much more irritating because of the constant rubbing.
Infection is a big concern.
The most serious risk associated with eczema is infection. Eczema is so itchy that affected individuals sometimes scratch the area until the top layer of skin has been broken and bleeds.
With the skin’s ability to provide external protection from harmful bacteria compromised due to the broken skin, bacteria may make its way into the damaged area and cause an infection.
It’s a good idea to keep fingernails trimmed low to reduce the damage that can be caused by continuous scratching of affected areas.
When children develop eczema, parents are often advised to place soft mittens over their hands to reduce the severity of damage any scratching may cause.
Eczema treatment will differ based on the type that has been diagnosed. And although it may be very troublesome, eczema is not contagious.
NSAIDS, which are non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen, naproxen and others, and corticosteroids, drugs that mimic the hormones produced naturally by the adrenal glands, are often prescribed to help reduce the inflammation associated with eczema.
Benzocaine can also help reduce inflammation when applied topically. Antihistamines are prescribed in some cases.
Calamine lotion is also used and is successful at:
- Soothing the affected area.
- Helping to keep it dry.
- Protecting the affected area.
Applying wet bandages is another treatment aimed to soothe eczema affected skin.
Dermatologists regularly suggest using cotton clothing and bedding because the natural fiber cools the skin and allows it to breathe.
Ointments and shampoos that contain coal tar additives can help patches of red, itchy skin reduce in size.
Eczema that is considered severe is sometimes treated with UV lights.
~To Your Health and Well-Being.
Healthy Nutritional Products.
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