Skin Disorders – Psoriasis


Understanding Psoriasis.

Psoriasis, a physical condition that can cause major psychological distress affects roughly one out of 50 adults.

A very interesting discovery linked to psoriasis is that its onset is rooted in the body’s immune system.

Symptoms associated with a psoriasis flare-up include skin that is:

  • Salmon-colored.
  • Scaly.
  • Flaky.
  • Irritated.

The most common form of psoriasis is plaque psoriasis, where affected areas develop oval, round or irregularly shaped patches of red that are covered with silver-colored scaly skin.

There is no regularity in the size or shape of the patchy areas, in fact, a number of small patches may merge together and appear as one big irregular shape of irritated skin.

Affected areas can sometimes be extremely itchy and frequently have a burning sensation. Like the shape, there is no regularity in how long a flare-up will last.

Unfortunately these unsightly areas will often crack and bleed.

Psoriasis can last 10 days or it can last up to 110 days or even longer. What’s even worse for affected individuals is that it’s a chronic condition so frequent flare-ups can occur any time.

Although any body part can develop psoriasis, the most commonly affected areas of the body are:

  • The trunk.
  • The head.
  • The elbows.
  • The knees.

Because flare-ups also are often symmetrical, both sides of the body will experience flare-ups on the same body part at the same time.

Because genetics plays a role in psoriasis, individuals with parents or grandparents who had psoriasis have a greater chance that they’ll develop it as well.

For unknown reasons, T-cells, which are required to create the white blood cells that assist our bodies in fighting infection, cause the skin to become inflamed.

Somehow T-cells also trigger the making of an excess amount of skin cells.

With nowhere to go, the excess skin pile up on top of one another and create the appearance of raised patches on the skins exterior.

The increased blood supply that’s needed to nourish these skin cells is what causes the red appearance.

Common triggers of Psoriasis include:

  • Injuries to the skin.
  • Sunlight.
  • Streptococcal infection.
  • Stress.
  • Changes in hormone levels.

Also people with early stages of HIV seem to have higher instances of psoriasis as well.

There’s no risk of catching it or passing it on to someone else because psoriasis is not contagious.

Anyone who consumes alcohol and smokes cigarettes increases their risks of developing psoriasis.

Although there is still no cure for psoriasis, there are many treatments that are successful at alleviating the symptoms.

Affected areas should be kept moist and the urge to scratch should be resisted.

Common topical treatment options that are used to try and slow down the excess production of skin cells are:

  • Coal tar.
  • Salicylic acid.
  • Corticosteroids.
  • Synthetic vitamin D.
  • Tazorac.
  • Anthrallin.

Specially formulated bathing products and moisturizers are also commonly used.

Systemic medications are prescribed to take care of cases that are more severe.

Phototherapy, in which patients are exposed to medically supervised ultraviolet radiation is also successful in treating psoriasis.

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~ To your health and well-being.
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